Ranthambhor National Park, before a princely game conserve is the scene where the celebrated Indian Tiger is best seen. Ranthambhor Tiger Reserve lies on the junction of Aravali and Vindhyas just 14 Kms from Sawai Madhopur in Eastern Rajasthan. It sprawls over a varying and undulating landscape. The scenery changes dramatically from gentle and steep slopes of the Vindhyas and sharp and conical hills of the Aravali. A tenth century fort also blends amicably with the background. Pure sands of Dhok (Anogeissus pendula) interspersed with grasslands at the plateaus, meadows in valleys and luxuriant foliage around the canals make the jungle. Three big lakes - Padam Talab (meaning Lake), Malik Talab and Raj Bagh - are similar turquoises studded in the vast forest that abounds with aquatic vegetation including duckweeds, lilies and lotus.

A significant geological feature within the park is the 'Great Boundary Fault' where the Vindhaya plateau meets the Aravali range. The Rivers Chambal in the South and the Banas in the North bound the National Park. The park is dotted with steep rocky hills and the dominating architecture of Ranthambhor Fort (built in the 10th century), adds to its landscape. The rugged park terrain alternates between dry deciduous forest, open grassy meadow, dotted by several lakes and rivers that are only made passable by rough roads built and maintained by the Forest Service.

The tiger is not the only attraction at Ranthambore; although it is the one park resident that people come to see. A variety of birds including Owlets, the ubiquitous Langur (monkey), Leopard, Caracal, Hyena, Jackal, Jungle Cat, marsh Crocodiles, Wild Boar, Bears and various species of Deer are the other attractions.

Ranthambore is plagued by the typical problems encountered by all game reserves in India - people living in and around the parks and grazing by livestock! Between 1976-1979, 12 villages within Ranthambore National Park were resettled outside the designated park area with only a few people now residing in scattered hamlets within the park. Of course poachers continue their activities with increasing demand from China for Tiger parts. There are no accurate figures on how many tigers and poachers kill other species, but on occasion evidence appears in the form of large numbers of skins and other body parts found on couriers. The park is well staffed and the folk who man the centres and the mandatory guides - one for every vehicle, are knowledgeable of the terrain and some even know the Latin names of most species.

The tiger is not the only attraction at Ranthambore; although it is the one park resident people come to see. We were lucky to see several varieties of birds including these owlets peering through their burrow pictured here on the right and of course the ubiquitous langur monkey. Other animals in the reserve include leopard, caracal, hyena, jackal, jungle cat, marsh crocodiles, wild boar, bears and various species of deer. The main food source for the tiger is the swamp deer like Barasinsga and on occasion the wild buffalo and also wild boar etc. If you wish to stay near the park, the facilities on offer are superb. The park gates open a half hour before sunrise and close half hour after sunset. The timings are vigorously imposed and no exceptions are made to this rule.

Area details :: Total area: 392.5 sq. kms. Ranthambore National Park (core) 274.50 sq. kms. Buffer area to Ranthambore National Park 118.00 sq. kms.

Phasianidae
[India Peafowl] Grey Francolin - Francolinus podicerinus
Painted Francolin - Francolinus pictus
Common Quail - Coturnix coturnix
Jungle Bush-Quali - Perdicula asiatica
Painted Spurfowl - Galloerdix lunulata
Indian Peaflowl -- Pavo Cristatus

Dendrocygnidae
Lesser Whistling-Duck - Dendrocygna javanica

Anatidae
[Bar-Headed Goose] Bar-headed Goose -- Anser indicus
Ruddy Shelduck -- Tadorna ferruginia
Comb Duck --- Sarkidiornis Melantos
Cotton Pygmy-Goose---Neetapus coromandelianus
Eurasian Wigeon --- Anas Penelope
Gadwall --- Anas strepera
Common Teal --- Anas crecca

Pycnonotidae
White-Cheeked Bulbul ::: Pcnonotus leucogenys
Red-vented Bulbul ::: Pycnonotus cafer

Cisticolidae
[Ashy prinia] Zitting Cisticola ::: Cisticola juncidus
Rufous-fronted Prinia ::: Prinia buchanani
Grey-breasted Prinia ::: Prinia hodgsonii
Ashy Prinia ::: Prinia socialis
Plain Prinia ::: Prinia inornata
Jungle Prinia ::: Prinia Sylvatica

Zosteropidae
Oriental White-eye ::: Zosterops Palpebrosus

Fringillidae
Crested Bunting ::: Melophus Lathami
White-capped Bunting ::: Emberiza Stewarti
Red-headed Bunting ::: Emberiza Bruniceps

Paridae
Great Tit ::: Parus major
Fire-capped Tit ::: Cephalopyryus flammiceps

Nectarindae
[Purple Sunbird] Purple Sunbird ::: Nectarinia asiatica

Passeridae [Grey Wagtail] House sparrow ::: Passer domesticus
Yellow-throated Sparrow ::: Petronia xanthocollis
White Wagtail ::: Motacilla alba
White-browed Wagtail ::: Motacilla maderaspatensis
Citrine Wagtail ::: Motacilla citreola
Yellow Wagtail ::: Motacilla Flava
Grey Wagtail ::: Motacilla cinera
[Pipit] Paddyfield Pipit ::: Anthus rufulus
Blyth's Pipit ::: Anthus Godlewskii
Tawni Pipit ::: Anthus Campestris
Long-billed Pipit ::: Anthus similis
Tree Pipit ::: Anthus trivialis
Olive-backed Pipit ::: Anthus Hodgsoni
Black-breasted Weaver ::: Ploceus benghalensis
Red Avadavat ::: Amandava amandava
White-throated Silverbill ::: Lonchura malabarica

Hirundinidae
Plain Martic ::: Riparia paludicola
Eurasian Crag Martin ::: ptyonoprogne rupestris
Dusky Crag Martin ::: Ptyonogrogne concolor
Barn Swallow ::: Hirundo rustica
Wire-tailed Swallow ::: Hirundo smithii
Red-rumped Swallow ::: Hirundo daurica

Cisticolidae
[Ashy prinia] Zitting Cisticola ::: Cisticola juncidus
Rufous-fronted Prinia ::: Prinia buchanani
Grey-breasted Prinia ::: Prinia hodgsonii
Ashy Prinia ::: Prinia socialis
Plain Prinia ::: Prinia inornata
Jungle Prinia ::: Prinia Sylvatica

Zosteropidae
Oriental White-eye ::: Zosterops Palpebrosus

Sylviidae [Jungle Babbler] Common Tailorbird ::: Orthotomus sutorius
Lesser Whitethroat ::: Sylvia curruca
Desert Warblem ::: Sylvia nana
Common Chiffchaff ::: Phyllscopus collybita
Sulphur - bellied Warbler ::: Phylloscopus griseolus
Hume's Warbler::: Phylloscopus humei
Brooks' Leaf Wabler::: Phylloscopus subviridis
Greenish Warbler ::: Phylloscopus trochiloides
Yellow-eyed Babbler ::: Chrysomma sinese
Common Babbler ::: Turdoides caudatus
Large Grey Babbler ::: Turdoides malcolmi
Jungle Babbler ::: Turdoies Striatus
Tawny-bellied Babbler ::: Dumetia hyperythra

Fringillidae
Crested Bunting ::: Melophus Lathami
White-capped Bunting ::: Emberiza Stewarti
Red-headed Bunting ::: Emberiza Bruniceps

Phalacrocoracidae
[Little Cormorant] Little Cornorant ::: Phalacrocorax niger
Great Cornorant ::: Phalacrocorax Carbo
Ardeidae
[Purple Heron] Little Egret ::: Egratta garzetta
Grey Heron ::: Ardea cinerea
Purple Heron ::: Ardea Purpurea
Great Egret ::: Egretta alba
Intermediate ::: Egretta intermedia
Cattle Egret ::: Babulcus ibis
Indian Pond-Heron ::: Ardeola grayii
Little Heron ::: butorides striatus
Black-crowned Night Heron ::: Nycticorax nycticora
Great Bittern ::: Botaurus stellaris

Threkiornithidae
[Eurasian Spoonbill] Black-headed Ibis ::: Threskiornis melanocephalus
Eurasian Spoonbill ::: Platalea leucorodia

Muscicapidae
Blue Rock Thrush ::: Monticola solitarius
Orange-headed Ground Thrush ::: Zoothera citrina
Red-breasted Flycatcher ::: Ficedula parva
Ultramarine Flycatcher ::: Ficedula Superciliaris
Verditer Flycatcher ::: Eumyias thalassina
Tickell's Blue Flycatcher ::: Cyornis tickelliae
[Indian Robin] Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher ::: Culicicapa ceylonensis
Oriental Magpie-Robin ::: Copsychus saularis
Black Redstart ::: Phoenicurus ochruros
Brown Rock-Chat ::: Cercomela Fusca
Stoliczka's Bush Chat ::: Saxicola macrorhynch
Common Stonechat ::: Saxicola torquata
Pied Stonechat ::: Saxicola caprata
Grey Bushchat ::: Saxicola Ferrea
Isabelline Wheatear ::: Oena nthe isabellina
Desert Wheatear ::: Oenanthe deserti
Variable Wheatear ::: Oenanthe Picata
Indian Robin ::: Saxicoloides fulicata
[Spotted-Bill Duck] Northern Pintail --- Anas acuta
Garganey -- Anas querquedula
Shoveler -- Anas clypeata
Mallard --- Anas Platyrybchos
Spot-billed Duck --- Anas Poecilorhyncha

Turnicidae
[Barred Buttonquail] Yellow-legged Buttonquail ---- Turni tanki
Barred Buttonquail ----- Turnix suscitator

Picidae
[White Naped Woodpecker] Eurasian Wryneck -----Jynx torquilla
Brown-capped Woodpecker -----Dendrocopos nanas
Yellow-crowned Woodpecker - dendrocopos mahrattesis
Black-rumped Flameback -----Dinopium benghalese
White-naped Woodpecker ----- Chrysocolaptes festivus

Megalaimidae
Coppersmith Barer - --- Magalaima haemacephala

Coraciidae
[Indian Roller] Indian Roller ---- Coracias benghalensis

Alcedinidae
[Common Kingfisher] Common Kingfisher --------------- Alcedo atthis

Halcyonidae
Stork-billed Kingfisher ------------ Pelargopsis capensis
White-throated Kingfisher -------- Halcyon smyrnensis

Cerylidae
[Pied Kingfisher] Pied Kingfisher -- Cerylerudis

Hirundinidae
Plain Martic ::: Riparia paludicola
Eurasian Crag Martin ::: ptyonoprogne rupestris
Dusky Crag Martin ::: Ptyonogrogne concolor
Barn Swallow ::: Hirundo rustica
Wire-tailed Swallow ::: Hirundo smithii
Red-rumped Swallow ::: Hirundo daurica

Sylviidae
[Jungle Babbler] Common Tailorbird ::: Orthotomus sutorius
Lesser Whitethroat ::: Sylvia curruca
Desert Warblem ::: Sylvia nana
Common Chiffchaff ::: Phyllscopus collybita
Sulphur - bellied Warbler ::: Phylloscopus griseolus
Hume's Warbler::: Phylloscopus humei
Brooks' Leaf Wabler::: Phylloscopus subviridis
Greenish Warbler ::: Phylloscopus trochiloides
Yellow-eyed Babbler ::: Chrysomma sinese
Common Babbler ::: Turdoides caudatus
Large Grey Babbler ::: Turdoides malcolmi
Jungle Babbler ::: Turdoies Striatus
Tawny-bellied Babbler ::: Dumetia hyperythra

Alaudidae
[Crested Lark] Singing Bushlark ::: Mirafra javanica
Indian bushlark ::: Mirafra erythroptera
Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark ::: Eremopterix grisea
Rufous-tailed Lark ::: Ammomanes Phoenicurus
Bimaculated Lark ::: Melanocorypha bimaculata
Crested Lark ::: Galerida Cristata
[Ashy-Crowned Sparrow-Lark] Oriental Skylark ::: Alauda Gulgula
Greater Short-toed Lark ::: Calandrella acutirostris

Pycnonotidae
White-Cheeked Bulbul ::: Pcnonotus leucogenys
Red-vented Bulbul ::: Pycnonotus cafer

Alaudidae
[Crested Lark] Singing Bushlark ::: Mirafra javanica
Indian bushlark ::: Mirafra erythroptera
Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark ::: Eremopterix grisea
Rufous-tailed Lark ::: Ammomanes Phoenicurus
Bimaculated Lark ::: Melanocorypha bimaculata
Crested Lark ::: Galerida Cristata
[Ashy-Crowned Sparrow-Lark] Oriental Skylark ::: Alauda Gulgula
Greater Short-toed Lark ::: Calandrella acutirostris

Nectarindae
[Purple Sunbird] Purple Sunbird ::: Nectarinia asiatica

Passeridae
[Grey Wagtail] House sparrow ::: Passer domesticus
Yellow-throated Sparrow ::: Petronia xanthocollis
White Wagtail ::: Motacilla alba
White-browed Wagtail ::: Motacilla maderaspatensis
Citrine Wagtail ::: Motacilla citreola
Yellow Wagtail ::: Motacilla Flava
Grey Wagtail ::: Motacilla cinera
[Pipit] Paddyfield Pipit ::: Anthus rufulus
Blyth's Pipit ::: Anthus Godlewskii
Tawni Pipit ::: Anthus Campestris
Long-billed Pipit ::: Anthus similis
Tree Pipit ::: Anthus trivialis
Olive-backed Pipit ::: Anthus Hodgsoni
Black-breasted Weaver ::: Ploceus benghalensis
Red Avadavat ::: Amandava amandava
White-throated Silverbill ::: Lonchura malabarica

Pittidae
Indian pitta ::: Pitta brachyura only in summer ( common )

Corvidae
[Rufous Treepie] Rufous Treepie ::: Dendronitta vagabunda
House Crow ::: Corvus splendens
Karge-billed Crow ::: Corvus macrorhnchos
Golden Oriole ::: Oriolus oriolus
Large Cuckoo-shrike ::: Coracina macei
Black-headed Cuckoo-shrike ::: Coracine melanoptera
Small Minivet ::: Pericrocotus cinnamomeus
White-bellied Minivet ::: Pericrootus erythropygius
White-browed Fantail ::: Rhipidura aureola
[Black Drongo] Black Drongo ::: Dicrurus macrocercus
Ashy Drongo ::: Dicrurus leucophaeus
White-bellied Drongo ::: Dicrurus caerulescens
Asian Paadise Flycatcher ::: Terpsiphone paradisi only in summer ( common )
common Iora ::: Aegithina tiphia
White-tailed Iora ::: Aegithina nigrolutea
Common Woodshrike ::: Tephrodornis pondicerianus

Ciconiidae [Sarus Crane] Painted Stork ::: Mycteria leucocephala
Black Stork ::: Ciconia Nigra
Wooly-necked Stork ::: Ciconia episcopus
Black-nacked Stork ::: Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus
Spot-Billed Pelican ::: Pelecanus philippensis
Sarus Crane ::: Grus antigone

Sturnidae
[Brahminy Starling] Brahminy Starling ::: Sturnus pagodarum
Common Starling ::: Sturnus Vulgaris
Rose-coloured Starling ::: Sturnus roseus
Asian Pied Starling ::: Sturnus Contra
Common Myna ::: Acridotheres tristis
Bank Myna ::: Acridotheres ginginianus